See -ոց in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ոց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sko-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-sko-, *-skā- suffix, with a preceding -ո- (-o-) stem vowel. The place-showing sense developed in Armenian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ocʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոց",
"roman": "-ocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցք",
"roman": "-ocʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցի",
"roman": "-ocʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաց",
"roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցի",
"roman": "-ocʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաց",
"roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոց",
"roman": "-ocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցս",
"roman": "-ocʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցէ",
"roman": "-ocʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաց",
"roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաւ",
"roman": "-ocʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք (-ocʻawkʻ = -ocʻōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցի",
"roman": "-ocʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցս",
"roman": "-ocʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ոց",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ոց"
},
"expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ոց",
"11": "-ոցաց",
"13": "-ոց",
"15": "-ոցս",
"17": "-ոցէ",
"19": "-ոցաց",
"21": "-ոցաւ",
"23": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք",
"25": "-ոցի",
"27": "-ոցս",
"3": "-ոցք",
"5": "-ոցի",
"7": "-ոցաց",
"9": "-ոցի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "school",
"roman": "dprocʻ",
"text": "դպրոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fortress",
"roman": "amrocʻ",
"text": "ամրոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns with the meaning of place."
],
"id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-SLeM95lM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 19 9 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an instrument of torture",
"roman": "gelocʻ",
"text": "գելոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "saw",
"roman": "słocʻ",
"text": "սղոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting an instrument, tool, article."
],
"id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-5~XvkpWF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 19 9 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 3 9 13 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bite; sting",
"roman": "xaytʻocʻ",
"text": "խայթոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting a name of an action. Often corresponds to English -ing."
],
"id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-JYwILNTD",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ոց"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ա- (-a-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ocʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-icʻ",
"word": "-ից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-acʻ",
"word": "-աց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ucʻ",
"word": "-ուց"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 8 3 8 8 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 3 9 13 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 2 9 9 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "genitive plural case of հայ (hay)",
"roman": "hayocʻ",
"text": "հայոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "genitive plural case of բերան (beran)",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"text": "բերանոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural genitive case ending of o-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-nzBTWrMF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 8 3 8 8 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 3 9 13 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 2 9 9 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dative plural case of հայ (hay)",
"roman": "hayocʻ",
"text": "հայոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dative plural case of բերան (beran)",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"text": "բերանոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural dative case ending of o-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-Ui25ZSuE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 8 3 8 8 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 3 9 13 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 2 9 9 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ablative plural case of հայ (hay)",
"roman": "hayocʻ",
"text": "հայոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ablative plural case of բերան (beran)",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"text": "բերանոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural ablative case ending of o-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-Bp84V0jU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ոց"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ոց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sko-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-sko-, *-skā- suffix, with a preceding -ո- (-o-) stem vowel. The place-showing sense developed in Armenian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ocʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոց",
"roman": "-ocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցք",
"roman": "-ocʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցի",
"roman": "-ocʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաց",
"roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցի",
"roman": "-ocʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաց",
"roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոց",
"roman": "-ocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցս",
"roman": "-ocʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցէ",
"roman": "-ocʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաց",
"roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաւ",
"roman": "-ocʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք (-ocʻawkʻ = -ocʻōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցի",
"roman": "-ocʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ոցս",
"roman": "-ocʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ոց",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ոց"
},
"expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ոց",
"11": "-ոցաց",
"13": "-ոց",
"15": "-ոցս",
"17": "-ոցէ",
"19": "-ոցաց",
"21": "-ոցաւ",
"23": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք",
"25": "-ոցի",
"27": "-ոցս",
"3": "-ոցք",
"5": "-ոցի",
"7": "-ոցաց",
"9": "-ոցի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "school",
"roman": "dprocʻ",
"text": "դպրոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fortress",
"roman": "amrocʻ",
"text": "ամրոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns with the meaning of place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an instrument of torture",
"roman": "gelocʻ",
"text": "գելոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "saw",
"roman": "słocʻ",
"text": "սղոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting an instrument, tool, article."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bite; sting",
"roman": "xaytʻocʻ",
"text": "խայթոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting a name of an action. Often corresponds to English -ing."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ոց"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ա- (-a-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ocʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-icʻ",
"word": "-ից"
},
{
"roman": "-acʻ",
"word": "-աց"
},
{
"roman": "-ucʻ",
"word": "-ուց"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "genitive plural case of հայ (hay)",
"roman": "hayocʻ",
"text": "հայոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "genitive plural case of բերան (beran)",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"text": "բերանոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural genitive case ending of o-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dative plural case of հայ (hay)",
"roman": "hayocʻ",
"text": "հայոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dative plural case of բերան (beran)",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"text": "բերանոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural dative case ending of o-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ablative plural case of հայ (hay)",
"roman": "hayocʻ",
"text": "հայոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ablative plural case of բերան (beran)",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"text": "բերանոց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural ablative case ending of o-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ոց"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ոց meaning in Old Armenian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.